International · Insights

Do I Need an ITIN to Buy Property in Florida?

By Arthur Simpson — Florida Attorney, REALTOR® & CIPS

An ITIN comes up constantly for international buyers. The short answer: you don't always need one to buy, but you will likely need one if you finance, rent, or owe U.S. tax. Here is when and why.

What an ITIN is

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a U.S. tax ID issued by the IRS to people who need to file or be identified for U.S. tax but are not eligible for a Social Security number — including many foreign property owners.

When you need one

You will generally need an ITIN if you finance the purchase, rent the property (rental income is U.S.-taxable and reportable), or otherwise have to file a U.S. tax return — including FIRPTA reconciliation when you sell. A cash purchase you don't rent may not require one immediately.

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How to get one

You apply with IRS Form W-7, usually alongside a tax filing or through an IRS-authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent, with proof of identity and foreign status (typically your passport). A cross-border CPA usually handles this efficiently.

We coordinate it for you

Because an ITIN ties into financing, taxes, and FIRPTA, our international process connects you with the right lender and CPA so the ID, the loan, and the closing all line up. See how we help international buyers →

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need an ITIN to buy a house in Florida?
Not always to buy with cash, but you will generally need one if you finance the purchase, rent the property, or have to file a U.S. tax return — including when you later sell (FIRPTA).
What is an ITIN?
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number is a U.S. tax ID from the IRS for people who must deal with U.S. tax but cannot get a Social Security number — including many foreign real estate owners.
How do I get an ITIN?
You apply using IRS Form W-7 with proof of identity and foreign status (usually your passport), often alongside a tax filing or through an IRS Certifying Acceptance Agent. A cross-border CPA can streamline it.
Will renting my Florida property require an ITIN?
Yes — rental income is U.S.-taxable and must be reported, which requires an ITIN. Planning this before you buy keeps everything smooth.

Keep reading: How Much Does It Cost to Sell a House in Florida? · Florida Homestead Exemption: How to Lower Your Property Taxes · Buying a Beachside Home in Volusia County: What to Know · All insights →

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About the author — Arthur Simpson

Arthur is a Florida attorney, licensed REALTOR®, and Certified International Property Specialist (CIPS), and a member of the Real Property and International Law Sections of The Florida Bar. He founded Arthur Simpson · Realty Pros Assured to give Volusia & Flagler families — and buyers from around the world — a brokerage with a real estate attorney's eye on every deal. Meet Arthur & the family →

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Arthur Simpson · Attorney & REALTOR® · Realty Pros Assured, Ormond Beach, FL